Here is a list of common storytelling cliches:

1. The “chosen one” trope: This cliche involves a character who is uniquely special or gifted and is destined to save the world. This type of character is often portrayed as the only one who is capable of solving a problem or defeating a powerful enemy. While this trope can be effective in certain stories, it can also be overused and can make other characters seem less important or capable.
2. Love at first sight: This cliche portrays love as something that happens instantly and without any real effort or understanding of the other person. This can make love seem shallow and unrealistic, and it can also diminish the importance of building a strong and meaningful relationship.
3. The “perfect” hero: This type of character is flawless and always makes the right decisions, which can make them seem unrealistic and unrelatable. A hero who is too perfect can also be boring to read about, as they have no flaws or vulnerabilities to make them interesting or complex.
4. The “damsel in distress”: This cliche involves a female character who is constantly in need of rescuing by a male hero. This trope can be damaging as it reinforces gender stereotypes and suggests that women are helpless and in need of a man to save them.
5. The “evil” villain: Villains are often depicted as one-dimensional and purely evil, with no redeeming qualities or motivations. This can make them seem unrealistic and uninteresting, as most people are not completely good or completely evil. Giving villains more depth and complexity can make them more believable and compelling.
6. The “unexpected” twist: This cliche involves a plot twist that is meant to shock the reader, but is often predictable and overused. To be effective, a plot twist should be surprising but also make sense within the context of the story.
7. The “mentor” character: This character is often an older, wise figure who serves as a guide or teacher for the main character. While this trope can be helpful in certain stories, it can also be overused and can make the main character seem less capable or independent.
8. The “chosen one’s” journey: This cliche involves the main character going on a journey to fulfill their destiny or overcome some great challenge. While this can be a compelling storyline, it can also be overused and can make the story feel formulaic.
9. The “manic pixie dream girl”: This cliche involves a female character who is depicted as quirky and unconventional, and is meant to help the male protagonist find himself. This trope is often criticized for objectifying and reducing women to a supporting role in a man’s story.
10. The “unrequited love” storyline: This cliche involves a character who is in love with someone who does not return their feelings, often leading to heartbreak and drama. While this can be a poignant and emotional story, it can also be overused and can make the character who is in love seem desperate or obsessive.

Storytelling cliches can be both good and bad, depending on how they are used. On the one hand, cliches can provide a familiar structure or theme that can help to make a story more accessible and easy to follow. They can also help to evoke certain emotions or feelings in the reader, such as nostalgia or excitement.

However, cliches can also be overused and can make a story feel predictable or formulaic. They can also reinforce negative stereotypes or reinforce damaging ideas about relationships, gender, or other social issues.

Overall, it is important for writers to be mindful of their use of cliches and to strive for originality and depth in their storytelling. While it is okay to use cliches occasionally, it is important to avoid relying too heavily on them and to put a unique spin on familiar themes or concepts.

The post Top 10 Storytelling Cliches Writers Need To Stop Using appeared first on Book Garden.

1. Start with a strong thesis statement.

2. Be organized by creating an outline.

3. Write clearly and concisely.

4. Edit and revise your work.

5. Get feedback from others.

By following these tips, you will be able to write a better essay without any fuss. So get started today and see your grades improve!

The best time to write an essay

There is no definite answer to the question of when is the best time of day to write my essay for me. However, there are a few things to consider when making this decision.

One important factor to consider is the amount of energy you have. If you feel tired or exhausted, it may not be the best time to write a long essay. 

It is also worth thinking about what time of day you are most productive. Some people work better in the morning, while others are more productive in the evening. You may have to experiment a bit to find out which time of day works best for you. 

Ultimately, the best time of day to write an essay is when you feel most energetic and productive. If you can’t decide what that time is, try experimenting until you find what works best for you.

How to write a great essay 

When it comes to writing essays, many students experience difficulties. This can be due to various reasons such as lack of time, not knowing how to start, or not knowing what to write about. However, with a little preparation and organization, you can easily write an excellent essay.

The first step is to make sure you have enough time to complete the assignment. If you are given a week to write your essay, do not wait until the last minute to start working on it. This will only lead to stress and poor results. Dedicate at least a few days to brainstorming and outlining your ideas, and then start writing in the days left before the deadline.

The next step is to come up with a good topic. If you are given the freedom to choose the topic, think about what interests you. This will make writing the essay much easier as you will have something to talk about. However, if you are given a topic, try to choose one that you can easily research.

Once you have decided on the topic, it is time to start brainstorming. You can do this by making a list of questions that you want to discuss in your essay. Once you have enough points, start organizing them into a logical structure. This will be the skeleton of your essay.

Now it’s time to start writing! Start with an introduction, which should introduce your topic and state your position on it. Next, the body paragraph(s) should discuss your main points in detail. Finally, conclude with a summary of your arguments and give the reader something to think about.

By following these simple steps, you can easily write a great essay that will impress your teacher and bring you good grades!

The best tools to help me write an essay

There are many different tools that can help you write an essay, but the best one is the one that works best for you. Some people prefer to use a word processor such as Microsoft Word, while others prefer to use an online tool such as Google Docs. Some people even prefer to write their essays by hand!

No matter which tool you choose, make sure that you are comfortable using it and that it will help you write the best essay possible.

How to Choose a Good Write My Essay Service

When it comes to finding a good writing essay service, there are a few key things to look for. The first is that the service should be reputable and reliable. This means that they should have a good track record of delivering quality essays on time. The second is that the service should be affordable. 

This doesn’t mean that they should be the cheapest, but they should be affordable in comparison to other services. The third is that the service should be able to provide quality essays regardless of the topic or subject. Finally, the service should be easy to use and have a customer support system that is easy to access and helpful.

The post 5 tips to write a better essay without fuss appeared first on Book Garden.

1. «Vera Wang On Weddings» (Vera Wang)

The famous designer of wedding dresses not only talked about fashion and wedding outfits, but also shared her bride’s stories, secrets in wedding planning, and how to avoid undue stress in preparation.

2. «Shopaholic Ties the Knot» (Sophie Kinsella)

Remember that show-show Rebecca Bloomwood by Isla Fisher? It was a series of books by Sophie Kinsella. And one of them is Rebecca getting married. Of course, with adventure and a happy ending.

3. Vogue Weddings

The book of the cult magazine contains all the wedding photos that appeared on the pages of the magazine in its centuries-old history. Famous designers, luxury dresses, celebrity weddings (among them even the Grace Kelly and Kate Middleton ceremonies) and not only on the pages of a book written by wedding designer Vega Wong and fashion critic Hamish Bowles.

4. «The Wedding» (Nicholas Sparks)

The book continues the story of the heroes from Sparks’ novel «Memory Diary». The film featured a stunning film starring Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams. By the title of the book, you can guess where it all came from in the end.

5. «Pride and Prejudice» (Jane Austen)

Legendary Classic. The best romantic story (with a happy ending) to relax and dive into the world of balls, lush dresses, gentlemen and their ladies.

6.  «The Summer Wedding» (Jade Beer)

Nobody knows as much about weddings as Brides Magazine’s editor-in-chief, Jade Beer. Jade has now released her own book «The Summer Wedding». In it, she recounts how three girls – Dolly, Jesse, and Emily – were preparing for their wedding in the British village of Cotswolds in the summer.

7. Vintage Weddings: One Hundred Years of Bridal Fashion and Style

Stylebook is not just for those who want to create a wedding in retrograde. The book contains dresses that illustrate the development of wedding fashion over the last century. Great inspiration for a perfect wedding dress.

8. «A History of the Wife» (Marilyn Yalom)

Marilyn Yalam considers the history of marriage «from a woman’s point of view». The heroines of this book are wives of ancient Greek and ancient Roman, Catholic and Protestant, wives of the conquest of the Front and World War II. There are stories of women who have suffered from the cruelty of society and their husbands, of those for whom marriage has become a desirable happiness, and of those who have successfully fought injustice. This history of the wife comes to an end in an era in which a marriage that has ceased to be a duty undergoes major changes. Marilyn Yalom is a historian at the Institute of Gender Studies, Michelle Clayman, Stanford.

9. «The Italian Wedding» (Nicky Pellegrino)

An elderly married couple – an Italian husband and an English wife – carefully hide from their adult daughters the long-standing family history that once changed their lives dramatically. The eldest of the girls gradually gets out from the mother, what happened 30 years ago, and suddenly realizes that she and her sister knew nothing about their parents.

10. «The 5 love languages» (Gary D. Chapman)

You try to show your husband that you love him and he doesn’t notice anything. Maybe you just speak different languages? Maybe your husband wants you to feel sorry for him, and you’re making a nice dinner instead. Perhaps your wife would like to spend more time with you, and she doesn’t need the luxury bouquets you give every night. At the end of the book you will find a discussion guide to help you better understand what you read. Before you know it, you will learn to understand another’s language, to love another language, and you will soon feel loved.

The post Bride books: What to read before the wedding? appeared first on Book Garden.

As soon as you log in to such a platform, you start surfing in the ocean of blurry mirror selfies and stupid messages. But don’t panic because we’re going to remedy the situation and show you the best Tinder alternatives for 2021. Here you can find out which apps and hookup sites are best for whom (and in addition: how they work). But we need to mention – it will be services specialized in casual dating. If you are looking for a future wife, follow this link: https://uadates.com/russian-brides.html.

AshleyMadison.com

If you have already heard about this site – don’t be shy to admit it. Even if you are married – it’s okay to be registered to this naughty website for one-night stands. Still, the owners of AshleyMadison welcome people with any marital status. And, modesty aside, it’s the most open-minded community on the Internet. So whatever brings you to AshleyMadison, you can feel secure keeping in mind one fact: you are not alone.

SexMessenger.com

When creating an account on this website, you don’t even need to use your real name! Yes, this hookup platform embraces anonymity. But even before joining, you already can see the number of active members in your area. 

On the other hand, pleasure, in this case, costs money. Hot fun on SexMessenger requires a monthly subscription. But after buying it, you get additional exciting content: sexy online games, blog articles, turning-on stories, and even monthly contests. 

Pure.app

These guys call themselves representatives of shameless dating. What is even better – this app knows no boundaries and delivers your likes to people from all over the world. Kyiv, London, Moscow, or LA – where does your next lover live?

Pure is certainly the best place to practice your sexting skills, dirty talks, and hot streaming. For more success, it’s advisable to read the journal the site owners develop for all users. 

ALT.com

The alternative dating community enjoys banging someone online and having face-to-face live BDSM chats, practices bondage fetishes. And, of course, sex dates under the “Fifty Shades of Gray” rules. So if you have this sort of fantasies – it’s the perfect place to live them out. 

Get in touch with new people online and then meet directly, beyond the Internet. ALT singles, swingers, and couples – including amateurs, dominatrixes, and mistresses looking for an absolute exchange of power. With so many BDSM sites, ALT takes the lead with nearly two million members. Isn’t it impressive?

Seeking.com

This website differs from the hookup platforms we have mentioned earlier. If you are a man – you can join it only if you are successful enough. And not less generous, by the way. Yes, you understood everything right: Seeking is for sugar daddies and sugar babies. 

Simply said, this website offers businessmen to find relationships on their terms. 

A famous psychologist claimed some time ago that Tinder was to blame for today’s dating apocalypse. The truth is, however, that the desire for closeness and love (whether long-term or short-term) is nothing new for people. It, in fact, rather lies in our genes.

Sometimes the time for a long-term relationship in life just hasn’t come yet. We may be too busy doing other important things. And, of course, hookup sites are an excellent way to search for potential one-night stands. So don’t be afraid to be a little bit naughty! 

The post Perfect hookup sites: which one to choose? appeared first on Book Garden.

Many students are good at speaking but not at writing research papers. Yes, they are expected to submit a top-notch custom research paper by their instructors. As a result, the students may try to buy custom research paper from genuine sources. Finding a perfect source online or offline requires some tips for the students. The students need tips on buying customer research papers too. Let us see those tips for your understanding here.

Tips on buying

1. There are many academic writing service companies available for college students. The students shall purchase the customer research papers from these writing companies at an affordable price. These companies deliver quality service to the customers at a sensible cost. Top-notch writing companies across the globe fulfill the consumers’ research paper goals. Nowadays, readily available academic writing companies make the students’ desires fulfilled.

2. Before you buy the research paper, check the company guidelines and its background for better results. Yes, all the writing companies cannot meet your expectations but only qualified and experienced professionals alone. It is true to your future and good marks after submission. Even if you make a slight error in your decision, you will not achieve the goals. Do some research on the available academic writers or companies before you hire them finally. Check the pros and cons of each writing company and analyze them. Choose the best company for your goals of a customer research paper.

3. You shall get an exclusive customer research paper writing professional online. Online professionals or companies are available in plenty. They will work for you to make you comfortable and hassle-free. You can check their prices on their websites and compare them across. Choose the cost-effective company to quench your thirst for research papers. Even you shall go the extra mile by doing some checks on their testimonials available online. Go through the online testimonials to know about the specific writing company. Genuine reviews and feedback about the company valued for your quality checking.

4. Browse the writers that are available to you and their compatibility with your expectations. All writers are not compatible with your requirement because each has its own pros and cons. So, discuss with them in-depth and explain your requirement without any flaw. Instruct them about your demand for research paper everything in detail.

5. You shall get the sample research paper for your quality testing from the selected writers. Analyze the research paper individually to know their quality and depth of writing. You shall choose any one of the top best writers easily by following the step. Choose at least three to five companies for analyzing the competency. Select the topmost writing company as per your knowledge. Go for the writing company that delivers you results on time or per your deadline.

6. You shall check for past college students for your custom research paper. Yes, the past students would have purchased research papers from specific clients when they were studying. You shall contact those customers for your demand to meet your needs. You shall contact the past students and get the names of the writers. You can communicate with the writers or companies through reference. This kind of reference is very qualitative and exceptional on the whole.

Takeaway

The above top 5 Tips on buying custom research papers help you to get excellent results. You shall go through these tips to win the battle. Do not feel lethargic when you try to buy the research papers. Be attentive, focussed, and enthusiastic about approaching the best writing company to give you satisfactory results. However, well-researched searches on the internet do not leave you in trouble. Quality writers are the need of the hour along with dedication and commitment. So, you shall hire a writing company that satisfies the above tips for your requirement. Beware of fraudulent writes and hence do check them twice before you hire them.

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So many educated writers, essayists, great thinkers, and poets were born and contributed their great works in America. Those thinkers and writers wrote about the movements and took a great change in the country.

Here are some popular and greatest names of American essayists:

1. Ralph Waldo Emerson:

He was a popular essayist. He influenced the generation of America. He was born in Boston in 1803. He was very popular among Americans. He felt that there is no place for free will. He also claimed that the world will be known due to the senses and not through intuition and thought. Emerson was an independent literary person. His top-most essays are Gifts, The Poet, and Self-Reliance.

2. Edgar Alan Poe:

He was an American essayist, writer, and poet as well. He contributed a lot to American literature. He was one of the most influential American essayists. He was born in 1809. His best book on various essays was The Philosophy of Furniture.

3. James Baldwin:

He was the greatest essayist of the 20th century. He was also a popular literary voice in civil rights action and development. In his writings, he explored so many issues and problems like sexuality, race, and humanity. He was born in 1924. He wrote a book of various essays. The name of the book was Notes of a Native Son. There was another popular book of essays. The name of this book was Nobody Knows My Name.

4. Margaret Fuller:

She was an American essayist, translator, editor, and critic as well. She was associated with the movement of transcendentalists. She was the first female war journalist at that time. Her famous book on essays was Papers on Literature and Art.

5. Oliver Holmes Senior:

He was a multi-talented person. He was a physician, essayist, and poet as well. He was recognized as one of the best writers in his group. Breakfast Table Series was one of his best works. This series was started with The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. He contributed a lot to the history of medicine and literature. So, as you can see, he was a knowledgeable person at that time.

6. Jonathan Edwards:

He was a famous preacher and philosopher. He was a famous essayist of colonial times. He was popular as one of the popular and reputed American Philosophical Theologians. He contributed his thoughts to many famous sermons. The popular and classic sermon of Jonathan Edwards was Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. he was so popular in Christian literature and history.

7. Benjamin Franklin:

He was one of the important figures of the democratic period of America. He was an essayist and apart from this, he was a popular diplomat. He contributed so many essays to American literature. The name of his famous essays is The way of wealth and The Temple of Learning. He was very active in public issues and affairs. Till now, Franklin is one of the most celebrated figures in American history.

These are the top-most and greatest essayists in American history. They all tried to lift the status of American literature. Apart from these popular essayists, there are so many reputed names like Thomas Paine, James Cooper, Mark Twain, William Faulkner, and all. They all are reputed essayists in American history. You cannot deny their contribution to American literature. They all have polished writing skills. Their famous writings are still now popular. They all expressed their thoughts and feelings in a tricky but meaningful and straightforward way. They all tried to experiment with their writing techniques. But they gave us a lot.

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Biography

Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell is an American author of the bestselling novel Gone with the Wind.

Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on November 8, 1900, to Eugene Mitchell and Maria Isabella, a lawyer. Margaret had an older brother, Stephen. Their paternal ancestors came from Ireland; their maternal ancestors were French.

During the war both of Margaret’s grandfathers fought on the side of the Southerners; one was shot in the temple, only accidentally missing his brain, the other hiding from the victorious Yankees for a long time. Margaret’s father, who in his youth dreamed of becoming a writer, was chairman of the local historical society, so the children grew up in an atmosphere of stories about the startling events of the recent era.

Beginning her studies, she first attended Washington Seminary, then enrolled at the prestigious Smith College for Women (Massachusetts) in 1918. She returns to Atlanta to take charge of the farm after her mother’s death from the great Spanish flu pandemic in 1918 (Mitchell later uses this important scene from her life to dramatize the tragedy of Scarlett learning of her mother’s death from typhoid when she returned to the Tara plantation).

In 1922, under the name Peggy (her high school nickname), Mitchell begins work as a journalist, becoming the lead reporter for the Atlanta Journal. That same year she marries Berrien Kinnard Upshaw, but they divorce a few months later.

In 1925 she marries insurance agent John Marsh. An ankle injury sustained in 1926 makes it impossible for her to work as a reporter, and she leaves the newspaper.

The life of a typical provincial lady began, although Margaret’s house was different from other provincial houses in that it was full of some papers, which both guests and she herself laughed at. These papers were the pages of the novel Gone with the Wind, which was written from 1926 to 1936.

Episodes of the novel were written randomly, then put together. The editor of a major publisher who arrived in Atlanta learned of the voluminous manuscript (more than a thousand printed pages). However, Mitchell did not immediately agree to publish the book (the first title was Tomorrow is Another Day). Mitchell spent a year painstakingly working on the text, paying particular attention to historical details and dates. The title was changed to Gone with the Wind (a line from an Ernest Dowson poem).

The book was released in June 1936, with enormous publicity support, in which Mitchell herself played an active role. The book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. Margaret herself was seriously involved in the affairs surrounding the sale of the novel, establishing rights and royalties and controlling editions in other languages.

Despite numerous requests from fans, Margaret Mitchell did not write another book.

On August 11, 1949, she was hit by a car (whose driver had previously worked as a cab driver, hence the not infrequent erroneous claim that she was hit by a cab) on her way to the movies, and she died five days later without regaining consciousness.

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Biography

Charlotte was the third of six children. When the girl was five, her mother passed away, and her aunt Elizabeth Brenwell moved into their parish rectory to look after the orphaned children. When Charlotte was eight years old, her two older sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, died of consumption. This event made Charlotte responsible for the family, and the eldest of the four remaining children, which strengthened her personality and spirit.

Charlotte Brontë was short, frail, wore glasses to correct her nearsightedness, and considered herself unattractive. She was a political conservative, strict, intelligent and ambitious. She had high moral principles, and despite her modest public demeanor, she was always ready to defend her point of view.

The writer spent eight months in 1824 at Clergy Daughters School, in the village of Cowan Bridge, which served as the prototype of the Lovud School in the novel Jane Eyre. She was then a pupil at Roe Head School in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, for two years, and worked as a teacher there for another three years. It was at Roe Head that she made two faithful friends, Ellen Nassie and Mary Taylor. Then, from 1842-1843, she was at Mrs. Auger’s boarding house (Brussels), where she fell in love with her own teacher, Constantin Auger. Between 1824-1831, she and her brother and sisters were homeschooled by her father and Aunt Brenwell. Charlotte was a splendid artist, a needlewoman, and, of course, a writer.

Mrs. Brontë wanted her daughters to become governesses. Charlotte changed two jobs – for three months (in 1839) she lived with the Sidwick family at Stonewaype, in Lozerdale. She then spent six months with the White family at Upperwood House in Rodon. Charlotte disliked her job, and suggested that the three sisters, Emily and Ann, open their own school in Haworth. Aunt Brenwell wanted to arrange the material side of things, but those plans never came to fruition.

What Charlotte really wanted was to be a writer. From a very young age, she and her brother Brenwell practiced writing poems and stories, relying on their rich imagination and the fictional world of Angria. As Charlotte herself claimed – her mind was so prolific that she wrote far more before she was thirteen than she did afterward.

In 1846, Charlotte convinced her sisters to publish a collection of poems under the male pseudonyms of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell-it was a commercial failure. By the end of 1847, however, the debut novels of all three sisters had been published, and Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre was a tremendous success.

After the publication of the book “Shirley” in 1849, there were rumors that under the male pseudonym of Carrer Bell hides a simple teacher. Charlotte became a celebrity in literary circles, and the publication of the novel Villette in 1853 only strengthened her reputation.

In December 1852, Charlotte receives a marriage proposal from the vicar (second priest of the parish) of her father, Arthur Bell Nicholls. Charlotte’s father was against the union, in part because he thought his daughter was too sickly to bear and bear a child without dire consequences, and, not to upset her father, Charlotte refused Arthur. In spite of this, Bell Nicholls did not give up, and continued his courtship, and eventually the couple were married on June 29, 1854. The marriage was a happy one, but very short. Charlotte Brontë died in her last pregnancy on March 31, 1855.

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Biography

Jack London was an American novelist, short story writer, publicist, a classic of twentieth-century world literature.

The future writer was born January 12, 1876 in a poor family in San Francisco. At birth he was named John Chaney, but eight months later, when his mother married, he became John Griffith London. In 1889, London graduated from high school.

London’s youth came at a time of economic depression and unemployment, the family’s financial situation becoming increasingly precarious. In 1893, London goes on a voyage for eight months to fish for seals. Upon his return, he takes part in a literary contest – he writes an essay “Typhoon off the coast of Japan” and wins first prize.

By the age of twenty-three, London had changed many occupations, been arrested for vagrancy and speaking at socialist rallies, was a prospector in Alaska during the “gold rush,” was a student, sailed as a sailor, and participated in the march of the unemployed.

His short 40-year life included years of serious farming on a ranch in California, working as a correspondent during the Russo-Japanese War, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the Mexican Revolution. Jack London also lectured at Harvard and Yale and was a Socialist Party activist – until he became disillusioned with its ideals. He was seriously ill several times, including with scurvy and tropical fever, and married twice.

Having assimilated the views of Karl Marx, H. Spencer and F. Nietzsche, London developed a philosophy of his own. As a socialist, he decided that under capitalism it was easiest to make money by writing and, beginning with short stories in the Overland Mansley, soon conquered the East Coast literary market with stories of adventure in Alaska. Neo-romantic tales and short stories about the North, prose about life at sea combine poetry of rugged nature and selfless courage with depictions of severe physical and moral trials.

In 1900. London publishes his first collection of stories The Son of the Wolf. Over the next seventeen years, he published two or even three books a year. By London comes to fame, his financial situation is stabilized, he married Elizabeth Maddern, he was born with two daughters.

Were published a collection of short stories “God of his fathers” (1901), the novel “The Daughter of Snows” and the book “Men of Abyss” about life in the poorest neighborhood of London’s East End (1902), the story “The Call of the Wild” (1903). In 1904, one of London’s most famous novels, The Sea Wolf, about Captain Wolf Larsen, is published. In the same year, London goes on a business trip to Korea for the Russo-Japanese war. Upon his return, he divorces his wife and marries her former girlfriend Charmaine Kittredzha.

In 1905 appears The War of the Classes, a political essay outlining London’s revolutionary-socialist views. In 1907, The Iron Heel, a utopian apocalyptic novel about class warfare, is published.

In 1907-1909. London makes a voyage by sea on the yacht “Snark”, which he built on his own drawings. In 1909 he published his autobiographical novel “Martin Eden” about a sailor who makes his way to the heights of knowledge and fame as a writer.

In 1913 appears an autobiographical treatise on alcoholism, John Barleycorn, a tragic argument in favor of Prohibition and the novel The Valley of the Moon.

On November 22, 1916. London died in Glen Ellen, California, from a lethal dose of morphine, which he took either to moderate the pain caused by uremia or deliberately, wishing to kill himself.

In 1920 the novel Hearts of Three was published posthumously, in which London turns to a new for him, but very promising genre of American literature – the film novel.

For less than 20 years of literary activity Jack London has created more than 200 stories, 20 novels and 3 plays. The subject matter of his works is as varied as his life. The most famous cycle of his works, conventionally called “The Northern Odyssey,” which includes, among others, the story “The Call of the Ancestors” (1903) and “White Fang” (1906), the stories “Law of Life” (1901), “Love of Life” (1905), “Fire” (1908).

London’s style of prose – clear and at the same time figurative – had a significant influence on many twentieth-century writers, in particular Hemingway, Orwell, Mailer, Kerouac.

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Biography

William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, often considered the greatest English-speaking writer and one of the best playwrights in the world. He is often called the national poet of England. His extant works, including some co-written with other authors, consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 4 poems, and 3 epitaphs. Shakespeare’s plays have been translated into all major languages and are performed more often than works by other playwrights.

Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At 18 he married Anne Hathaway, to whom he had three children: a daughter Susannah and twins Hamnet and Judith. Shakespeare’s career began between 1585 and 1592, when he moved to London. He soon became a successful actor, playwright, and co-owner of a theater company called the Servants of the Lord Chamberlain, later known as the King’s Servants. Around 1613, at the age of 49, he returned to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few historical accounts of Shakespeare’s life have survived, and theories about his life are based on official documents and contemporary accounts, so there is still debate in the scholarly community about his appearance and religious beliefs, and the view that the works attributed to him were created by someone else; it is popular in culture, though rejected by the vast majority of scholarly Shakespeareans.

Most of Shakespeare’s works were written between 1589 and 1613. His early plays are mostly comedies and chronicles, in which Shakespeare excelled considerably. Then came his period of tragedies, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, which are considered some of the best in the English language. Toward the end of his career, Shakespeare wrote several tragicomedies and also collaborated with other writers.

Many of Shakespeare’s plays were published during his lifetime. In 1623 two of Shakespeare’s friends, John Heminge and Henry Condell, published the First Folio, a collection of all but two of Shakespeare’s plays now included in the canon. Several more plays (or fragments of them) were later attributed to Shakespeare by various scholars with varying degrees of evidence.

Already during his lifetime Shakespeare was praised for his works, but it was not until the nineteenth century that he truly became popular. In particular, the Romanticists and Victorians worshipped Shakespeare so much that Bernard Shaw called it “bardolatry,” which means “bardworship.” Shakespeare’s works remain popular today and are constantly being studied and reinterpreted according to political and cultural conditions.

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